FAST EXAM
The FAST Exam is an ultrasound protocol to evaluate for free fluid in the abdomen. This exam is indicated for trauma or suspicion of trauma with the following: abdominal tenderness, altered level of consciousness and hypotension.
The goal of the exam is to visualize free fluid as a result of trauma in the abdomen or pericardium. The most common location for identification of intra-abdominal fluid or blood is within the area of Morrison’s pouch.
0.5cm stripe correlates with approximately 500 ml blood
1cm stripe correlates with approximately 1 liter of blood.
This is the exam you practiced during Urology Lab. The FAST exam is what you will be checked-off on during Emergency Medicine Lab.
EFAST EXAM (Extended)
Adds visualization of pleural interface to evaluate for the presence of a pneumothorax and the inferior venal cava as a guide for resuscitation and ongoing blood loss.
Please review the following chapter:
Complete the following module below after reviewing the FAST and EFAST exams (required)
Central Venous Access Using Ultrasound for Needle Guidance
Out-of-plane and In-plane needle insertion
CV Access Ultrasound Guidance Video
Modified approach
